
AI, standards, stakeholder processes
Brings applied AI expertise, standardisation leadership and experience translating complex technology for authorities and industry.



Digitalisation at the level of the individual product requires an identity that distinguishes one physical product from another, not simply one model, product type or batch from another.

Product identity must be reliably readable across products, industries and use cases. New approaches, including AI-based reading of complex physical characteristics, expand capabilities.

Identification becomes secure when a product's identity can be verified. As physical products are increasingly connected, the integrity of that connection becomes increasingly important.
We are building increasingly sophisticated digital identities for products. But every digital identity ultimately depends on its connection to something physical.
Digital platforms and data infrastructures are increasingly sophisticated, while less attention is given to the product mark itself: the machine-readable connection between an individual physical product and its digital identity.
VUPI works at that point of connection.


European requirements including the Digital Product Passport, Unique Device Identification and pharmaceutical serialisation increase the importance of unique product identification, machine-readable data carriers and traceability.

AI-based recognition of complex physical patterns and other smartphone-based technologies are creating new possibilities for persistent, machine-readable physical identity.

Future-ready, open approaches are needed to bridge regulatory ambition, industrial requirements and emerging technical possibilities.
Unique product identity can do more than satisfy regulatory requirements. It can provide the foundation for industrial digitalisation, AI-enabled process optimisation, circular business models, product lifecycle services and new interactions between manufacturers, products and users.
VUPI explores how unique, machine-readable product marking can move from a compliance requirement to value-creating infrastructure.

VUPI, Value-Creating Unique Product Identity, is an independent think tank bringing together expertise across industry, research, standardisation, law and technology.
Our focus is deliberately narrow: the product mark itself and its machine reading. We develop practical knowledge and good practice without advocating for a particular commercial technology.
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VUPI brings together expertise across industry, research, standardisation, law and technology. We show current affiliations for transparency and disclose relevant interests where appropriate.

AI, standards, stakeholder processes
Brings applied AI expertise, standardisation leadership and experience translating complex technology for authorities and industry.

Digital regulation, AI, product compliance
Brings legal definitions, regulatory intent and practical compliance perspectives to product marking and digital product identity.

Data carriers, UDI/MDR, supply chains
Brings hands-on expertise in product marking, healthcare identification and the deployment of standards in real supply chains.

Design, circularity, Digital Product Passport
Brings the design and industry perspective on turning product-marking requirements into circular value and strong user experiences.

Professor, University of Copenhagen
Founder & CSO, PUFIN-ID
Product-marking innovation, research, standardisation
Brings scientific research and practical experience from inventing and developing next-generation product-marking technologies.
Current professional affiliations are shown for transparency. VUPI members contribute in an expert capacity to the think tank's work.